Systematic Literature Review: Application of Internet of Things (IoT) for Smart Home Optimization

Authors

  • Abdul Jalil Andi Universitas Halu Oleh Kendari
  • Muhammad Julmawansa Abdullah Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
  • Minson Simatupang Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari
  • Hasmina Tari Mokui Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari
https://doi.org/10.47561/jtik.v18i2.338
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Abstract


The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the innovations in technology that utilizes internet connectivity as a medium to link devices for automatic data exchange. This study aims to analyze the development and implementation of IoT in the field of smart homes through a systematic literature review. The literature search process was conducted using the Harzing’s Publish or Perish software with the Google Scholar database and keywords relevant to the research topic. From an initial total of 158 journals, the selection and screening process based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines resulted in 23 journals that met the inclusion criteria and were further analyzed. Term co-occurrence analysis using VOSviewer revealed three main research clusters: IoT integration in smart homes, system security, and internet-based smart home applications. The classification results show that the research focus is divided into four main themes: smart home security (34.78%), comfort and automation (30.43%), system integration (30.43%), and energy efficiency (4.35%). The security theme generally highlights sensor-based fire detection systems and real-time notifications, while comfort and automation focus on controlling household devices through voice assistants and mobile applications. The system integration aspect emphasizes device synchronization through Android platforms and Telegram bots, whereas research on energy efficiency remains very limited. Overall, IoT-based smart home research is still dominated by technical approaches, with little attention given to energy efficiency and cybersecurity. A multidisciplinary and holistic approach integrating aspects of security, comfort, energy efficiency, and artificial intelligence is required to develop smart home systems that are intelligent, secure, efficient, and sustainable.

Keywords: IoT, security, energy efficiency, automation, system integration



Keywords: Iot, Smart Home, Security, Energy Efficiency, Automation, System Integration

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Author Biographies

Abdul Jalil Andi, Universitas Halu Oleh Kendari

Manajemen Rekayasa, Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari

Muhammad Julmawansa Abdullah, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer, Politeknik Negeri Subang

Minson Simatupang, Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari

Manajemen Rekayasa, Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari

Hasmina Tari Mokui, Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari

Manajemen Rekayasa, Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari

References

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Published

2025-10-19

How to Cite

[1]
A. J. Andi, M. J. Abdullah, M. Simatupang, and H. T. Mokui, “Systematic Literature Review: Application of Internet of Things (IoT) for Smart Home Optimization”, JTIK, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 114-125, Oct. 2025.

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Oktober

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Jalil Andi, Muhammad Julmawansa Abdullah, Minson Simatupang, Hasmina Tari Mokui

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