PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM IOT UNTUK PEMANTAUAN KESEHATAN DOMBA DENGAN ALGORITMA C4.5 BERBASIS THINGSPEAK

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Abstract

Effective livestock health monitoring is one of the primary challenges in modern farming, especially in detecting early health disorders in sheep. This research aims to develop a sheep health monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) using the C4.5 algorithm and the ThingSpeak platform. The system collects vital sheep data such as body temperature, heart rate, sound, and physical activity in real time through sensors and microphones connected to IoT devices. The data is then transmitted to the ThingSpeak platform for analysis and storage.

The C4.5 algorithm is used to build a decision model capable of classifying the health conditions of sheep based on collected parameters such as temperature, heart rate, and respiration. The processed data results are displayed in the form of graphs and warning notifications on the ThingSpeak platform, allowing farmers to monitor livestock health easily and responsively.

The accuracy test yielded a 90% accuracy rate using a confusion matrix with a data sampling split of 80% for training data and 20% for testing data. This indicates that the system has a high level of accuracy in detecting sheep health conditions. Consequently, the system has the potential to assist farmers in improving the efficiency of livestock health monitoring automatically and in real time. Moreover, the application of IoT technology and the C4.5 algorithm in the livestock sector is expected to provide innovative solutions to support productivity and animal welfare.

Keywords: Internet of Things, Sheep Health Monitoring, C4.5 Algorithm, Thingspeak